Orthopaedic Surgeons
- Dr. Aziz Ur Rehman Khan
- Dr. Qudrat Ullah Khan
An orthopaedic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These specialists often perform surgeries, but they also provide non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medication management, and lifestyle recommendations. Orthopaedic surgeons play a crucial role in helping patients recover from injuries, manage chronic musculoskeletal conditions, and restore mobility.
Services Provided by Orthopaedic Surgeons:
- Fracture and Trauma Care:
- Orthopaedic surgeons treat bone fractures and traumatic injuries such as dislocations, sprains, and strains.
- They may perform surgery to repair broken bones, using casts, splints, or surgical implants (e.g., screws, plates).
- Joint Replacement Surgery:
- For patients with severe joint pain due to conditions like arthritis, orthopaedic surgeons perform joint replacement surgeries such as hip replacement or knee replacement.
- These surgeries are designed to replace damaged or worn-out joints with artificial implants to improve mobility and relieve pain.
- Sports Injuries:
- Orthopaedic surgeons treat sports-related injuries such as torn ligaments, tendinitis, meniscus tears, and muscle strains.
- They also work with athletes to design rehabilitation plans to restore function after an injury.
- Arthroscopy:
- A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera (arthroscope) to examine and treat damage inside joints like the knee, shoulder, or hip.
- Commonly used to repair torn cartilage, remove damaged tissue, or treat joint inflammation.
- Spinal Surgery:
- Orthopaedic surgeons treat conditions like herniated discs, spinal deformities, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis.
- They may perform procedures such as spinal fusions or discectomies to treat back pain or improve spinal alignment.
- Pediatric Orthopaedics:
- Specializes in musculoskeletal issues in children, such as congenital disorders (e.g., hip dysplasia), growth-related problems, and injuries specific to pediatric patients.
- Conditions like clubfoot, limb length discrepancies, and skeletal deformities are also addressed.
- Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery:
- These surgeons focus on injuries and conditions affecting the hands, wrists, elbows, and shoulders.
- They treat conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, tendonitis, and arthritis.
- Foot and Ankle Surgery:
- Orthopaedic surgeons treat conditions such as bunions, Achilles tendon injuries, fractures, and arthritis of the foot and ankle.
- They may perform surgery to correct deformities, repair tendons, or relieve joint pain.
- Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis Management:
- Orthopaedic surgeons treat degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis, offering both surgical and non-surgical interventions such as joint injections, physical therapy, or joint replacement surgery.
- Musculoskeletal Tumors:
- Surgeons may diagnose and treat benign and malignant tumors of the bones and soft tissues, including cancers like osteosarcoma.
- Treatment may involve surgical removal, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
- Rehabilitation:
- Orthopaedic surgeons often work closely with physiotherapists and rehabilitation specialists to develop personalized recovery plans following surgery or injury.
- They aim to restore function, strength, and range of motion to the affected area.
Training and Expertise:
To become an orthopaedic surgeon, a person must complete:
- Medical School: Four years of general medical education.
- Residency: Typically 5 years of training in orthopaedics, which includes extensive hands-on experience in surgery and patient care.
- Fellowship (optional): Further specialization in areas such as sports medicine, spinal surgery, or joint replacement.